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Chinese tribute systemwoodblock prointing definition ap world history


AP World Unit 1

  • they conquered much of mesoamerica, used a tribute system to rule

  • conquered people paid tribute, surrendered land, and gave military service

  • local rulers kept their positions and served as tribute collectors

  • the aztec had political rule without direct administrative control

    • conquered people were protected

  • city-states were groups into provinces

  • the government was a theocracy - rule by religious leaders

  • social hierarchy -  emperor (Great Speaker) political and divine ruler, ground owning nobles, scribes/healers, craftspeople/traders, luxury merchants (pochteca), peasants/soldiers, and slaves (in debt, criminals - often religious sacrifices)

  • religion - central in aztec society with hundreds of deities, gods sacrificed themselves to make the world, sacrifice was repayment for human sin, human sacrifice may have been for political reasons and was prob exaggerated by spanish to justify their conquests

  • role of women - wove tributary cloth (!!), most women worked in the place, some had jobs as priestesses, healers, merchants, or scribes, some were literate

  • decline - the aztecs didn’t have advanced tech: agriculture was inefficient,

    AP World History Chapter 10 Vocabulary Flashcards

    315334581zenThe Japanese word for a branch of Mahayana Buddhism based on highly disciplined meditation. It is known in Sanskrit as dhyana, in Chinese as chan, and in Korean as son.0315334582movable typeType in which each individual character is cast on a separate piece of metal. It replaced woodblock printing, allowing for the arrangement of individual letters and other characters on a page, rather than requiring the carving of entire pages at a time. It may have been invented in Korea in the thirteenth century.1315334583hangzhouSecond Song capital after the first is taken over by the Kaifang2315334584gentryIn China, the class of prosperous families, next in wealth below the rural aristocrats, from which the emperors drew their administrative personnel. Respected for their education and expertise, these officials became a privileged group and made the government more efficient and responsive than in the past. The term gentry also denotes the class of landholding families in England below the aristocracy.3315334585flying moneyIntercity or inter-regional credit, paper money could be redee

    Chapter 2.1 Song China

    Song Dynasty China:

    Expansion of East Asian Civilization:

    • Korea, Vietnam, and Japan emerged along China's borders.

      • Borrowed elements of Chinese culture and engaged in tributary relationships with China.

    The Song Dynasty:

    • Definition: The Chinese dynasty (960–1279) that rose to power after the Tang dynasty and before the Mongol takeover. During the Song dynasty, an explosion of scholarship gave rise to Neo-Confucianism, and a revolution in agricultural and industrial production made China the richest and most populated country on the planet.

    Song Dynasty (960–1279):

    • Ruled over large parts of ancient China.

    • Culturally considered a "golden age" with excellence in arts, literature, and Confucian philosophy.

    • Established an elaborate bureaucratic state structure with six major ministries overseen by the Censorate.

      • Revived and expanded the examination system for selecting officials based on a system of meritocracy from the Han Dynasty

      • The examination system provided a modest measure of social mobility for commoners; however, it challenged the hold of aristocratic families on public office.

        • Meritocracy p

          chinese tribute systemwoodblock prointing definition ap world history

          AP World History Notes: Post Classical China and East Asia (1200-1450) PDF & Quizlet Resources

          Understanding Post-Classical East Asia (1200-1450)

          The Song Dynasty marked a transformative period in Chinese history, establishing sophisticated systems of governance and cultural development that influenced all of East Asia. During this era, China developed an intricate bureaucratic system based on Neo-Confucian principles that would shape society for centuries to come.

          The civil service examination system exemplified China's meritocratic approach to governance. These rigorous tests, open to males from various social backgrounds, created opportunities for social mobility while ensuring competent leadership. The expanding bureaucracy, though eventually becoming financially burdensome, initially strengthened imperial administration and cultural sophistication.

          Economic innovations during this period were remarkable. The Grand Canal, spanning over 30,000 miles, revolutionized internal trade and transportation. Agricultural advances, particularly the introduction of Champa rice from Vietnam, dramatically increased food production. The development of iron and steel manufa

          East Asia from 1200 to 1450 CE was a time of great change and growth. The region saw powerful dynasties, the spread of cultural traditions, and amazing new inventions. China was at the center of many of these developments. Its government systems, cultural ideas, and economic innovations shaped not only China but also its neighbors like Japan and Korea. This guide will help you understand these important developments.

          How Chinese Dynasties Governed

          The Song Dynasty (960-1279) didn't invent China's government system, but they sure improved it:

          They recruited officials through tough exams on Confucian texts Local governors collected taxes and kept order in the provinces The emperor stood at the top, making final decisions Court officials advised the emperor and ran government departments The military answered directly to the imperial court

          The Song emperors faced challenges around 1127 when the Jin people (nomads from the north) invaded. The Song rulers had to pack up and move south, starting what historians call the Southern Song period.

          Then came the Mongols. These fierce warriors from the steppes conquered pretty much everyone, including China. When they took over